CoatQuotaHow much paint a room takes, coat by coat.

Paint for a 10 × 13 ft room with 10 ft ceilings on stucco, 2 coats

Paint needed
4.15gallons
388 ft² of stucco or masonry in 2 coats — buy a 5 gal bucket
Paint by coat2.22 galfirst coat1.93 galeach later coat15% further once the surface is sealed — 0.29 gal saved4.15gallons total175 ft²/galon this surface
Paint4.15gal
What to buycheaper per gallon from about 3.6 gal up1 × 5 gal bucket
Wall area460 ft² less 2 doors and 2 windows388ft²
Spread raterough and porous — the biggest spread-rate hit there is175ft²/gal
First coat2.22gal
Each later coat14.999999999999991% further — the surface is sealed now1.93gal
Doubling the first coat would say0.29 gal more than you need4.43gal
Masking tape108 ft of edge260 yd rolls
Room length
10 ft
Room width
13 ft
Ceiling height
10 ft
Surface
stucco
Coats
2
Doors
2

What to buy

4.15 gallons — 1 × 5 gal.

388 ft² of wall after openings, at 175 ft² per gallon on stucco.

Spread rate belongs to the surface, not the tin

The "400 square feet per gallon" printed on a can is measured on smooth primed drywall. stucco takes about 175, and that difference is the single biggest reason people run out.

Rough and porous surfaces are worst: stucco can halve the figure on the label.

The second coat is cheaper than the first

Once the surface is sealed, paint spreads about 15% further. 2 coats here comes to 4.15 gallons — not 4.43, which is what doubling the first coat would say.

That difference is 0.29 gallons of paint that would sit in the garage until it went off.

Box it before you start

Pour every tin into one bucket and mix. Tins of the same color from different batches differ slightly, and a wall painted from two tins shows the join exactly where you stopped for lunch.

Trim does not scale with the room

Doors, trim and ceilings are linear-foot work and a completely separate calculation. A room needing 4.15 gallons of wall paint typically takes under a quart of trim enamel.

Cutting in is the job

108 ft of edge here — that is where the hours go, not the rolling. A good 2½″ angled sash brush beats tape on most edges; tape earns its place mainly against carpet and glass.

Notes

  • **Spread rate is a property of the surface, not the paint.** Stucco or masonry takes about 175 ft² per gallon — rough and porous — the biggest spread-rate hit there is. The "400 square feet" on the tin is measured on smooth primed drywall, which is the best case and rarely the case.
  • **The second coat is cheaper than the first.** Once the surface is sealed, paint spreads about 14.999999999999991% further. 2 coats here is 4.15 gal, not 4.43 — doubling the first coat over-buys by 0.29 gal, which at retail is real money left in the garage.
  • Buy all of it in one go and box it — pour every tin into one bucket and mix. Tins of the same colour from different batches differ slightly, and a wall painted from two tins shows the change where they met.
  • Trim, doors and ceilings do not scale with floor area — they scale with linear feet, and they are a separate calculation. A room that takes 4.15 gal of wall paint typically takes under a quart for the trim.
  • Cutting in is where the time goes, not rolling. 108 ft of edge here. A decent 2½″ angled sash brush and a steady hand beat tape on most edges, and tape is worth it mainly against carpet and glass.

Nearby sizes

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