CoatQuotaHow much paint a room takes, coat by coat.

Exterior & Siding

Coverage by siding type — texture changes the spread rate more than the brand does.

Exterior paint quantities are decided by texture, and the gap between surfaces is far wider than the gap between brands.

Smooth fiber cement takes about 350 ft² per gallon. Lap siding 275, because every board has an underside the roller has to reach. Grooved or shiplap 225. T1-11 plywood 200. Stucco 160. Bare brick 125, because the mortar joints drink more than the brick does.

The "400 square feet" on the tin is measured on smooth primed drywall. It is the best case and it is never the case outdoors.

Two weather limits matter more than the gallon count

Surface temperature must stay above about 10 °C for the whole cure, not just while you are painting. A warm afternoon followed by a cold night gives a film that never properly coalesces, and it comes off in sheets the following spring.

Dew point matters as much as rain. Early-morning painting on a clear autumn day fails constantly for exactly this reason — the siding is wet with dew you cannot see.

Wash first, and then wait

Paint over chalky or dirty siding fails at the interface however good the paint is. Pressure-washed wood needs two or three dry days; a moisture meter reading under 15% is the honest test, not "it looks dry".

Back-roll anything you spray

Spraying lays paint on the surface. Back-rolling works it into the grain and the grooves. On textured siding that is the difference between six years and twelve.

Primer is a separate coat where the surface is porous

Brick, stucco and T1-11 need it, and on masonry a dedicated primer also seals the alkalinity that otherwise burns through the topcoat as patchy discoloration months later. On sound painted siding, spot-prime repairs instead.

7 articles

Exterior paint for 180 ft of shiplap siding at 10 ft high, 2 coats

Exterior paint
13.36gallons
1,608 ft² of grooved or shiplap siding in 2 coats — 3 × 5 gal buckets
Exterior paint by coat7.15 galfirst coat6.21 galeach later coat15% further once the surface is sealed — 0.93 gal saved13.36gallons total225 ft²/galtexture, not brand
Paint13.36gal
What to buybuckets pay from about 3.6 gal up3 × 5 gal
Wall area180 ft perimeter × 10 ft, less 10 windows and 2 doors1,608ft²
Spread ratethe grooves are extra surface, and they hold paint unevenly225ft²/gal
First coat7.15gal
Each later coat15% further on a sealed surface6.21gal
Doubling the first coat would say0.93 gal more than needed14.29gal

Notes

  • Surface texture, not brand, decides the spread rate. Grooved or shiplap siding takes about 225 ft² per gallon — the grooves are extra surface, and they hold paint unevenly. The same house in smooth fibre cement would take 4.59 gal per coat against 7.15 here.
  • Two weather limits matter more than the gallon count. Surface temperature must stay above about 10 °C for the whole cure, not just while you are painting — a warm afternoon followed by a cold night gives a film that never coalesces. And the surface has to be dry: dew point matters as much as rain, which is why early-morning painting on a clear autumn day so often fails.
  • On grooved or shiplap siding in sound condition, spot-prime bare and repaired areas rather than priming the whole wall. A full prime coat here buys very little.
  • Wash it first, and let it dry properly. Paint over chalky or dirty siding fails at the interface no matter how good the paint is, and pressure-washed wood needs two or three dry days before it is ready — a moisture meter reading under 15% is the honest test.
  • Back-roll anything sprayed. Spray alone lays the paint on the surface; back-rolling works it into the grain and the grooves, and on grooved or shiplap siding that is the difference between six years and twelve.
  • Buy it all at once and box it. Exterior walls are seen in full sun from a distance, which is the least forgiving lighting there is for a batch difference.

Exterior paint

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